Pyrrolopyrimidines: An update on recent advancements in their medicinal attributes

Eur J Med Chem. 2018 Sep 5:157:503-526. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.08.023. Epub 2018 Aug 9.

Abstract

Fused heterocycles are reported to demonstrate variety of biological activities such as anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory, and are thus exhaustively utilized in the field of medicinal chemistry. Pyrrolopyrimidines is one of the major classes of fused heterocycles which are extensively reported throughout the literature. Several reports suggest that pyrrolopyrimidine as fused scaffold possess more diverse and potent pharmacological profile than individual pyrrole and pyrimidine nucleus. Different pathological targets require different structural attributes reflected via varied substitutions, thus in recent years, researchers have employed various synthetic strategies to achieve desired substitutions on the pyrrolopyrimidine nucleus. In this review, authors highlight the recent advancement in this area, special focus was laid on the pharmacological profile and structure-activity relationship studies (SAR) of various synthesized pyrrolopyrimidine derivatives.

Keywords: Anticancer; Antiviral; Medicinal attributes; Pyrrolopyrimidines; SAR studies.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Retroviral Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Retroviral Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Retroviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Molecular Structure
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*
  • Pyrroles / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrroles / chemistry
  • Pyrroles / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-Retroviral Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrimidines
  • Pyrroles
  • pyrrolopyrimidine
  • Protein Kinases